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2025 Industry Layout for the Pebble Sector: Shandong Province is one of China's major pebble production regions.

2025-09-28

2025 Industry Layout for the Pebble Sector: Shandong Province is one of China's major pebble production regions.

Pebbles have garnered widespread attention for their aesthetic appeal and eco-friendly properties. The pebble industry is extensively distributed across China, though it exhibits certain regional concentrations. In recent years, China's pebble market demand has remained relatively stable, prompting some enterprises to increase production.

Pebbles are a common natural stone material, also known as river pebbles or river gravel. Its primary characteristics include smooth, rounded shapes, polished surfaces, and distinctive colors and patterns formed through prolonged water erosion.

Pebbles are frequently used in construction, landscaping, road paving, and decorative applications. Below is an overview of the industry's spatial distribution:

1. Primary Production Areas

China's pebbles are mainly sourced from coastal regions and inland water bodies such as rivers and lakes. Key coastal provinces include Liaoning, Shandong, Jiangsu, and Fujian, while major inland sources are found in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Sichuan, and Yunnan.

China's Coastal Regions: Coastal provinces like Liaoning, Shandong, Jiangsu, and Fujian are significant pebble producers. Donggang City in Liaoning is renowned for its abundant pebble resources and is hailed as China's Pebble Capital.

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region: Chifeng City in Inner Mongolia is one of China's key pebble production areas. This region boasts abundant pebble resources of excellent quality.

Gansu Province: Tianshui City in Gansu Province is a major pebble production area in China, possessing substantial pebble resources. Most pebbles in this region originate from the Yellow River basin.

Sichuan Province: Sichuan boasts abundant river and lake resources, including several pebble-producing areas. Sichuan pebbles are frequently used in landscape gardening and architectural decoration.

Yunnan Province: Yunnan is also a pebble-producing region in China, primarily concentrated around Dianchi Lake and Erhai Lake. Pebbles from this area are favored in the market for their excellent stone quality and rich colors.

2. Industry Concentration

The pebble industry exhibits significant regional concentration. Major pebble extraction and processing hubs have emerged in areas like Donggang (Liaoning), Yantai (Shandong), and Quanzhou (Fujian). These regions leverage abundant pebble resources and comprehensive industrial chains to establish substantial scale and competitive advantages.

3. Processing and Sales

Pebbles are primarily categorized into raw stones and processed stones. Industry layout indicates raw stones are mainly used in construction and landscaping, often sold directly or through wholesale markets. Processed stones undergo crushing, screening, polishing, and other treatments to produce various specifications and colors, supplying sectors like construction, bridges, roads, and landscaping.

4. Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development

With heightened environmental awareness, the pebble industry is strengthening its commitment to environmental protection and sustainable development. Some enterprises are implementing scientific mining practices, rational resource utilization, and recycling to minimize environmental impact.

Looking ahead, driven by advancing urbanization and growing demand for environmental beautification, China's pebble market size is projected to increase by 2025 compared to 2025.